The core difference
Datacenter proxies run on servers in data centers. Their IPs belong to hosting-provider ASNs — and anti-bot systems keep lists of those. Residential proxies route through IPs that ISPs assigned to real homes, so they carry ordinary-user reputation. Everything else (speed, price, block rate) flows from this one fact.
Side by side
| Factor | Residential | Datacenter |
|---|
| Looks like | A real home user | A server |
| Block rate (hard targets) | Low | High |
| Speed | Fast (extra hop) | Fastest |
| Price | ~$2/GB | ~$0.80/GB |
| IP pool size | Millions, rotating | Smaller, fixed |
| Geo coverage | 190+ countries | Limited |
Which to pick for your job
Use residential when the target fights back or personalizes by location: marketplaces, search engines, social platforms, ticketing, ad verification, multi-accounting. Use datacenter when the target is tolerant and you need throughput: internal tools, APIs you're allowed to hit, bulk fetches of unprotected pages.
Many teams use both — residential for the hard 20% of targets, datacenter for the easy 80%. A provider that meters both on one balance (Roam bills residential at $2/GB and datacenter at $0.80/GB from the same wallet) makes splitting traffic a one-line change.